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Joliet Lift Bridge

Vertical Lift Bridge over Des Plaines River
Joliet, Will County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Joliet Lift Bridge
Built By Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Currently Owned By CSX Transportation
Length 557 Feet Total, 305 Foot Main Span
Width 2 Tracks, 1 In Use
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Camelback Through Truss Lift Bridge
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Built 1932
Traffic Count 10 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
RI Bridge Number 407
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date July 2015
In 1852, the Chicago & Rock Island Railroad began construction of a line heading southwest from Chicago, towards Joliet; a distance of 40 miles. The line crossed through junctions that would eventually become major in Chicago, including Blue Island and Englewood.

In 1853, the line was extended another 119 Miles to Geneseo, about 20 miles from the Mississippi River. This section crossed the Des Plaines River at Joliet and Fox River at Ottawa, and followed the Illinois River.
The remaining section of line was built in 1854, and went up to the Mississippi River.

The first railroad to reach west of the Mississippi was this one, as a swing bridge was built to cross the Mississippi in 1856.
However, the bridge became infamous for an accident in which the bridge collapsed after being struck by a boat. The lawyer who defended the young railroad? Abraham Lincoln, who would eventually become 16th president of the country.

The railroad renamed in 1880 to the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway, also known as the Rock Island.

The railroad operated this line heavily, extending it through Iowa towards Nebraska and the pacific. The line was the backbone of the railroad.

However, despite the seemed success of the railroad, it eventually began to fail. By 1980, the railroad fell to bankruptcy and abandoned all their property.

This line was purchased by the Iowa Interstate Railroad west of Ottawa, and CSX Railroad east of Ottawa to Joliet. Metra currently uses the Chicago to Joliet portion, for their Rock Island District.
Today, much of the line has been upgraded from the poor conditions it was at in 1980. It is operated as the CSX New Rock Subdivision east of Ottawa to Joliet.
West of Ottawa to Davenport, it is operated as the 1st Subdivision of the Iowa Interstate Railroad.
06/26/21


This massive lift bridge dominates the Joliet skyline when seen from I-80.
Built in 1932, this bridge replaced an older truss bridge. It features a 20 panel, riveted Camelback Through Truss, set onto large towers.
This main span is approached by a Subdivided Warren Through Truss on either side. The one on the west end is 151 Feet, while the east one is 101 Feet.
In addition, the bridge also features concrete substructures, typical of many newer age bridges. The large vertical lift span is required to allow massive ships to pass through en route to the Illinois River.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
The photo above is an overview, while the photo below is an Historic American Engineering Record photo.

Des Plaines River Railroad Bridges
Upstream Crest Hill Lift Bridge
Downstream Confluence with Kankakee River



HAER Photos

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Historic American Engineering Record
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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